摘 要：立足于结构主义观点，法国语言学者安孔布尔(Jean-Claude Anscombre)、迪克罗(Oswald Ducrot) 和卡雷尔(Marion Carel)构建了代表上世纪后期法国论辩主义的论证理论。该理论的最大突破为语言内实 现话语语义描述，也正因此，该理论被评价为“融入语用要素”的语义描述理论。本文通过综述安孔布尔 和迪克罗建立并完善的 Topoï 理论和卡雷尔提出的 TBS/Bloc 理论的立论基础、特征、方法及简单的应用 实例，论证该理论的实用性。

关键词：论证理论;Topoï 理论;TBS/Bloc 理论 

Abstract: Based on the view of structuralism, French linguists Jean-Claude Anscombre, Oswald Ducrot and Marion Carel constructed argumentation theory representing French argumentation studies in the late last century. The biggest breakthrough of this theory is to realize the semantic description of discourse within language. Therefore, this theory is evaluated as the semantic description theory "integrating pragmatic elements". In this paper, the theoretical basis, characteristics, methods and simple application cases of Topoï theory established and improved by Anscombre and Ducrot and TBS/Bloc theory proposed by Carel are reviewed to demonstrate the applicability of the theory.

Key words: argumentation theory;Topoi theory;TBS/Bloc theory