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俄罗斯民族滥觞与作为“记忆之场”的《往年纪事》

作者:杨明明

摘要: 俄罗斯民族作为东斯拉夫人的一支,其民族共同体最终形成于11—12世纪。公元988年的罗斯受洗将东正教确立为国教,对这一新兴民族的整合进程与文化塑造产生了深远影响。在此历史背景下,《往年纪事》作为古罗斯最具典范性的编年史著作,通过系统性的历史叙事,有意识地建构起关于罗斯起源、王公世系、地理空间与宗教信仰的集体记忆。该文本不仅在俄罗斯民族的滥觞时期发挥了凝聚认同的关键作用,更为其后世民族意识的生长提供了重要的话语框架与象征基础。
关键词: 编年史,《往年纪事》,记忆之场,罗斯土地,罗斯受洗
Abstract: The Russian nation, as a branch of the Eastern Slavs, ultimately took shape as a national community during the 11th and 12th centuries. The Baptism of Rus' in 988 AD established Orthodoxy as the state religion, exerting a profound influence on the integration process and cultural formation of this emerging nation. Against this historical backdrop, The Primary Chronicle (Povest' vremennykh let), as the most exemplary chronicle of ancient Rus', consciously constructed a collective memory concerning the origins of Rus', the princely dynasty, geographical space, and religious faith through its systematic historical narrative. This text not only played a crucial role in consolidating identity during the nascent period of the Russian nation but also provided an essential discursive framework and symbolic foundation for the subsequent development of its national consciousness.
KEYWORDS: Chronicle; The Primary Chronicle (Povest' vremennykh let); Lieux de mémoire; Russian Land; Baptism of Rus'
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