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比较文化思维在外语专业教学中的运用——以云南大学《中级法语》的教学为例

作者:王夏

摘要: 在外语专业教学中,语⾔能⼒的培养常常被视为所有教学活动的核⼼。语⾳、语调、单词、词组、句型、 语法作为影响语⾔能⼒的诸多因素,⼀直是外语课堂教学的重⼼所在。本⽂针对外语专业教学的这种普遍 认知,以云南⼤学《中级法语》的课程实践为例,提出要在《国标》和《指南》的指导下,在外语专业的 中⾼级阶段转变以语⾔为中⼼的传统外语教学模式,运⽤⽐较⽂化的思维引导学⽣建⽴以⽂化为载体,以 语⾔运⽤为导向,辐射相关主题的词汇、表达和语法体系。这种散点透视的⽅法既有利于提⾼学⽣的语⾔ 表达和运⽤能⼒,又有利于提升其⼈⽂素养和批判思维,是“新⽂科”背景下外语学科专业⼈才培养的⼀种 可⾏性尝试。
关键词: 语⾔能⼒;⽐较⽂化;外语教学;《中级法语》;新⽂科
Abstract: In foreign language teaching, the cultivation of language ability is often regarded as the core of all teaching activities. As many factors that affect language ability, pronunciation, intonation, words, phrases, sentence patterns and grammar have always been the focus of foreign language classroom teaching. Aiming at this general cognition of foreign language majors teaching, this paper takes the course practice of "Intermediate French" in Yunnan University as an example, and proposes that under the guidance of The National Standards of Teaching Quality for Undergraduate Foreign Language and Literature Majors and its subsequent implementing design The Teaching Guide for Undergraduate Foreign Language and Literature Majors, in the middle and advanced stages of foreign language majors, the traditional foreign language teaching mode centered on language should be transformed. Instead, we can try to use comparative cultural thinking to guide students to establish a vocabulary, expression and grammar system related diffrent topics that takes culture as a carrier and language use as the guide. This scatter perspective method is not only conducive to improving students' ability to express and use language, but also to improving their humanistic quality and critical thinking. It is a feasible attempt to cultivate foreign language professionals under the background of "New Liberal Arts".
KEYWORDS: language ability; comparative culture; foreign language teaching; "Intermediate French"; New Liberal Arts
DOI:
专题: 法国文学;法语教学;外国语言研究;外国文学研究
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